World Statistics For Prostate Cancer

Reliable prostate cancer statistics for the entire world are often hard to come by, but it is extremely important to try and gather statistics if a way of preventing it is ever to be discovered. However, it is possible to tell that prostate cancer rates vary greatly across the world and even amongst countries. There are some patterns to the spread of prostate cancer, and these are outlined below.

o Prostate cancer is least common in Eastern/Southern Asia. It is also least common amongst all Asian men, whether they are living in Asia or not.

o It is most common in the United States, where it causes death of men more than any other type of cancer apart from lung cancer. It is also common in Europe, for example in the UK it is the second most common cancer. It has been speculated that this is because of the higher rates of detection in these countries however.

o Prostate cancer is most likely to occur in men aged over fifty years old.

o In England in 2001, the relative five year survival rate for men with prostate cancer was 71 percent. This is a 40 percent increase on 1975. Prostate cancer survival rates have been increasing for over twenty years now in developed countries.

World statistics for prostate cancer can be found, but it is much more beneficial for an individual to look at the statistics in their country as the survival rates vary greatly from country to country and between continents. If you have any concerns about your health you should always contact your GP or doctor.

Are you worried you have prostate cancer? Do you have prostate cancer and want to learn more about it? To find out more about prostate cancer, please visit Prostate Cancer Info.

http://www.ProstateCancerFAQ.org

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Possibility of Prostate Cancer Survival by Changing Lifestyle

Prostate cancer survival rate has increased due to the constant research going on to find cures and preventive measures for prostate tumor. However, a patient can live longer by other methods. These methods refer to prognosis, which is possible even at the metastatic state. Even changing the lifestyle that is food habits and inculcating exercise as a part of daily routine.

The use of vaccine has proved effective in restricting the growth of tumor after treatment, which helps in prolonging the prostate cancer survival period. Moreover, vaccines help in breaking down the tumor, which eliminates the chances of further recurrence of the disease. However, the longevity of life after the disease also depends on other factors like age and family history.

Besides, these two factors the other important factors that affects the life span of a patient after contacting the disease is, diet, ethnicity, obesity, and the stage at which the detection of the disease has taken place. Mostly you will find that patients whose cancerous cells have not penetrated beyond the prostate have higher chances of survival.

Therefore, if a person suffering from prostate tumor wants to increase the chances of survival, he should adopt all the necessary steps required for curbing the recurrence of the disease after the treatment. The patient should follow the restrictions throughout life and follow the routine check up procedure.

However, sometimes a patient loses hope as most of his organs, situated in and around the prostate develop problems, especially the rectum area and the urinary bladder. Moreover, the sexual ability of the patient decreases as during the process of the treatment and after the treatment he develops erectile dysfunction. This prostate cancer impotence can be temporary or permanent.

Prostate cancer impotence depends on the type of treatment adopted for treating the disease. Observation shows that surgery and removal of prostate glands leads to permanent erectile dysfunction. However, it is not an established fact as nowadays various methods of surgery are available, which helps in removing the affected parts without harming the nerves that carry the blood to the penis.

Besides surgery, radiation therapy and hormonal therapy can also cause prostate cancer impotence. However, the level of erectile dysfunction is higher in radiation therapy and this problem can last for a longer time in this mode of treatment, but in hormonal therapy, the period of erectile dysfunction is lesser.

Therefore, if any person is suffering from prostate cancer tumor he should not lose hope as proper treatment, change in lifestyle and implementation of restrictions will surely help you to overcome the problem. Moreover, the growth rate of this disease is very slow, which is another factor that helps in increasing prostate cancer survival rate.

More interesting stuff on Prostate Cancer Survival and similar subjects is available at OnProstateCancer.com. You will also be in the right place for all Prostate Cancer Impotence queries and related matters. Click on a link now!

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Prostate Cancer Survival Rate - Dare To Know Your Chances

A prostate cancer survival rate refers to the percentage of people who were reported still living after being diagnosed with the cancer about 5 yrs ago.

However, a patient must always remember that rates are not a definitive indicator of what will happen to a patient. These rates only exist for a sole purpose - to act as a guide and a determinant of whether a certain treatment was able to make wonderful results in a matter of 5 years? The rates are often based on the results of a large-scale study and oftentimes, patients with similar treatments are the main participants.

With more than 31,000 new cases, Renal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of cancer of the kidneys. The cancer is also most common amongst men over the age of 55 and has a staggering mortality rate of over 12,000 people in the US annually.

Prostate cancer may be considered a silent killer because this is included amongst those types of cancers that may never show symptoms until the disease has already progressed in a more advance level.

The disease can progress for years without the patient being aware of it. The most common symptoms that usually lead to a doctor's visit are pain and difficulty in urination and erectile dysfunction.
Fortunately, compared to most cancers, the general prostate cancer survival rate is actually very high. The five year prostate cancer survival rate in the US has reached almost 100% and only around 3% has succumbed to the disease.

The prostate cancer survival rate in 10 years is still high at 92% while it decreases significantly in 15 years at 70%.

The high prostate cancer survival rate is mainly due to almost 91% of cases mostly detected when the cancer is still localized and contained within the prostate or nearby areas.

The same as other cancers, cancer of the prostate is a progressive disease that usually leaves the patient hoping for earlier death due to the amount of pain and suffering they may experience in frequent basis especially when the disease has already reached the advanced stages.

The rate is low for men whose cancer has violated the prostatic capsule. On average, 46% of patients with metastatic prostate disease die within 22 months after diagnosis and 32% barely reaches the mark of 5 yrs survival period.

In general, prostate cancer is a slow growing cancer with a higher incidence in developed countries. The reason behind this is unclear.

More information about Prostate Cancer Survival Rate is available at Cancer Survival Rates.

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Prostate Cancer Survival Rates in UK

There are approximately 25 000 men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer every year in the United Kingdom. For these men the risk of dying from their prostate cancer depends on a number of risk factors. For example if the cancer is confined to the prostate gland at diagnosis the chance of surviving to 5 years is 70%. If the cancer has already spread e.g. to the bones then only 20% of men will survive to five years. Of all the men who currently have prostate cancer in the UK approximately 10,000 will die of the disease each year. The prostate cancer survival rate is much higher in the developed world - unsurprisingly.

When a man is first diagnosed with prostate cancer then the doctor who has found the cancer (most often a "urologist" - a surgeon who specialises in looking after problems to do with the kidneys, prostate and bladder) will arrange a series of tests to help assess the risk for that individual patient. The results of these tests will in turn help the doctor and patient to decide the best treatment for that patient.

Prostate Cancer Tests to Help Predict Survival

1. Prostate Specific Antigen or PSA

2. Digital Rectal Examination or DRE

3. Trans-rectal Ultrasound and Biopsy

4. CT or MRI Scan

5. Bone Scan

PSA
This is a protein made by the prostate gland which can be measured on a sample of your blood i.e. a blood test. The PSA level can be raised by non cancerous problems with the prostate gland i.e. not all men who have a raised PSA have prostate cancer. Also some men who have prostate cancer will not have a raised PSA. However PSA does tend to increase as prostate cancers grow, invade and spread so PSA can be used to monitor how a prostate cancer is progressing or how it is responding to treatments.

DRE
This is where a doctor feels the prostate gland through the back passage. It tells the doctor how big the prostate gland is, whether the cancer is able to be felt easily and whether it has invaded the area near by.

Tran-Rectal Ultrasound and Biopsy
For this test you need to lie on your side with your knees brought up into the chest (same position as for a DRE). An ultrasound probe is then inserted into the back passage. This enables the doctor to see on a screen the outline of the prostate gland. There is no radiation involved. The image on the screen then allows the doctor to insert a needle safely into the prostate gland to take some samples of the prostate tissue. Usually several samples are taken from each area of the prostate gland. These samples are then sent to a laboratory to be looked at under a microscope. This allows confirmation that there is prostate cancer present and tells us how aggressive the cancer looks. Sometimes a local anaesthetic is used to help make the procedure more comfortable.

CT or MRI Scan
This is usually carried out in an x-ray department and involves lying still on a thin couch which moves through either a big donut (CT) or into a long tunnel (MRI). This is not painful in any way. The pictures gained from this test helps the doctors to see whether the prostate cancer is still within the prostate gland or whether it had started to invade out of the gland into other surrounding structures. This tells the doctor what "stage" the prostate cancer is.

Bone Scan
This requires you to have an injection and then to lie on a special table where a camera scans the whole body. It shows up whether any of the bones in the body have been affected by the prostate cancer i.e. whether the prostate cancer has spread to the bones.

Prostate Cancer Stage and Survival

The stage of prostate cancer describes how far the cancer has grown and spread. It is assessed by a mixture of DRE and CT/MRI scans.

T1 Stage
This is very early prostate cancer which can only be seen under a microscope. At this stage the cancer would not cause any symptoms. Men with this stage are at low risk from their disease may not need any treatment but surveillance. The original cause of a prostate cancer problem can be difficult to diagnose.

T2 Stage
This is early prostate cancer but is now big enough to be felt by a doctor on DRE. This may still not have caused any symptoms. This is most often cured if treatment is undertaken at this stage and about 70% of men are still alive after 5 years i.e. average length of survival from diagnosis is well over 5 years.

T3 Stage
This is locally advanced prostate cancer which has started to extend and invade outside of the prostate gland. This stage would often cause bladder symptoms in men. By this stage in the disease the chance of cure with treatments is reduced however survival is often around five years.

T4 Stage
This is more advanced prostate cancer which invades the structures around the gland. At this stage there are often already secondaries e.g. bone metastases. If the disease has spread it is usually incurable but may be controlled for some time. The average survival is between 1 and 3 years.

Predicting Survival in Prostate Cancer

Doctors use a combination of risk factors to predict the behaviour of prostate cancer but cancers do not always act as expected. The factors they consider include the cancer stage (see above), the age of the patient, the PSA level and how quickly it is rising, and the Gleason Score. The Gleason score is a marker of how aggressive the cancer looks under the microscope and how much of the gland is affected by cancer.

Adrian Jones has a personal interest in promoting awareness and self-help in dealing with several forms of cancer. This article is from his website dealing with prostate cancer and prostate cancer treatments [http://www.justabout-prostatecancer.com/treatments/prostate_cancer_treatments_index.html]. He writes on other forms of cancer, including colon cancer [http://www.justabout-coloncancer.com/]. This article is available for reprint for your website and/or newsletter, provided that you maintain its copyright integrity and include this resource box information.

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Important Facts And Factors Regarding Prostate Cancer Survival Rates

There are many factors involved in whether or not you will get prostate cancer and, if you are diagnosed, what your prostate cancer survival rates might be. It may not be a pleasant thing to talk about, but here are some facts:

Your age: All men have a risk of prostate cancer. The odds of you getting prostate cancer over your lifetime are one in ten. It is unusual for a man under the age of 60 to be diagnosed with prostate cancer. But, once you reach your 60s, your odds now begin to rise with 70% of all prostate cancer diagnoses in men over the age of 65. Once you reach your 70s you now have a one and three chance for a prostate cancer diagnoses.

Your family history: If prostate cancer runs in your immediate family, your father or brothers, you are 11 times more likely than the average man to develop prostate cancer.

Your Ethnicity: With nearly 2.4 times higher death rates than Caucasian men, African-American men are recommended to get earlier screening.

Your Diet and obesity: As studies show, your diet may affect your chances of developing prostate cancer. The death rates for obese men are increased.

Your prostate cancer survival rate depends greatly on which stage your cancer is diagnosed. There are the four stages:

T1 Stage: Only through a microscope can this stage of cancer be detected. The risks at this stage are very low and may only require careful watching, not treatment. Symptoms of the disease may not be felt at this stage.

T2 Stage: Now the cancer can be felt during a DRE (Digital Rectal Examination). At this stage, the disease is often curable and about 70% of men are still living after 5 years. Symptoms may or may not be felt at this stage.

T3 Stage: At this stage, the cancer is locally advanced and is invading outside the prostate gland. The chance of a cure at this stage is reduced and survival rate is around 5 years. There could be symptoms at this stage, especially in the bladder.

T4 Stage: This is the most advanced stage as the cancer has now spread to the structures around the gland. There are usually secondaries involved like bone metastases. The survival rate is now between 1 and 3 years, as it is usually incurable now.

Your prostate cancer survival rate is very hard to predict. Early diagnosis is key. Other factors are age and overall health of the patient, how quickly your PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) is rising and your Gleason score. A Gleason score looks at the cancer under a microscope, checks its aggressiveness and how much of the gland is affected. The good news is that 99% of men survive at least five years after being diagnosed, the 10 year survival rate is 92% and 61% will survive at least 15 years. So get your recommended exams starting at age 50 for the average man and 45 for those with higher risk factors.

For more detailed information on prostate cancer survival rates try visiting http://www.onlineprostatehealthguide.com, a website that provides prostate cancer advice, tips and resources to include information on prostate cancer surgery.

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Prostate Cancer Survival Rate

The prostate cancer survival rate has risen dramatically over the past 30 years, especially when the biopsy shows that the cancer cells remain confined to the prostate. For these men, the statistics show that 90% of sufferers are surviving for five years or more.

Unfortunately, once the cancer has metastasized, typically spreading to the nearby bones and lymph nodes, as well as the rectum and the bladder, this rate drops to just 30%. However the stage at which the disease is diagnosed is also a hugely influential factor in these more specific statistics for the prostate cancer survival rate.

It should also be pointed out that, because most cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed in men in their seventies, those men could well fall victim to other unrelated but still terminal conditions over the next five years.

There are two different staging systems for assessing the progression and treatment of prostate cancer. The Gleason score is based on the appearance of cells under a microscope with grades being given between 1 for cells which look most normal and 5 where cells look most abnormal. The two areas of cells with the highest grade are then added together giving a Gleason score between two and ten.

The TNM system examines the size of the Tumour, the number of lymph Nodes which are affected and the presence of any Metastases. T1 and T2 cancers remain confined to the prostate but T3 and T4 cancers have metastasized - or spread - elsewhere.

On average, just under half of the 5% of men whose cancer has moved beyond the prostatic capsule when it is diagnosed will die within two years, whilst around 33% will survive for five years.

These statistics for the prostate cancer survival rate serve only as a guide and are certainly not a definite indication of a patient's eventual outcome.

This article can be used on other relevant websites but a reference to the author and a live web link to the sites in the resource box MUST be displayed.

Joanna Cake is a life blogger who writes about health, parenting, sexual relationships and intimacy.

For more information about the prostate cancer survival rate, go to: http://www.sipep.org/prostate-cancer-survival-rate

To find out more about prostate cancer signs and symptoms, visit: http://www.sipep.org/prostate-cancer-signs-and-symptoms

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Prostate Cancer Survival Rates

Prostate cancer survival rates indicate the chances a cancer patient has of surviving the disease for a specified length of time. The rates are by no means a definite indicator of what will happen to a patient; they can at best predict a patient's chances of what might happen to him, if a type of treatment plan is opted for, based on what has happened to other patients in similar circumstances. They serve as a guide to a patient and his family to know what they can expect if they choose a particular type of treatment or if they should consider one at all rather than just opt for pain relievers and sedation.

Prostate cancer generally affects men over the age of 50. Many men are affected by an overgrowth of the prostate tissue as they age. Many a time this overgrown tissue is benign, but sometimes the overgrowth is characterized by abnormal cancerous cells leading to prostate cancer. The disease can be present for years without the patient being aware of it. The most common symptoms it can cause once it begins to make its presence known are pain and difficulty while urinating and erectile dysfunction.

The overall prostate cancer survival rates are very high when compared to most cancers. Currently in the United States, only 3% of patients succumb to the disease. The overall 5 year survival rate for prostate cancer in the US is 100%, the 10 year survival rate is 92% and the 15 year survival rate is 70%. The high prostate cancer survival rates are primarily because nearly 91% of cases in the United States are detected while the cancer is still localized and contained within the prostate or in nearby areas.

Prognosis and treatment is based on a grading system, generally the Gleason system which allots grades from 1-10 based on how much the cells in the cancerous tissue resemble normal prostate tissue. A score of 2-4 is considered as low grade, 5-7 as intermediate grade and 8-10 as high grade. Higher the grade, the more quickly the cancer will spread.

Prostate cancer survival rates are among the lowest for men whose cancer has breached the prostatic capsule. On an average 46% of patients with metastatic prostate disease die within 22 months of diagnosis and scarcely 32% will reach the 5 year survival mark.

In general, prostate cancer is a very slow growing cancer with a higher incidence in the developed countries. It is believed that this may because most men in the developing world succumb to other illnesses long before the prostate cancer has a chance to grow to the magnitude where it will cause mortality.

For more information on prostate cancer survival rates please visit: Prostate Cancer Survival Rates

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