Prostate Cancer Survival Rate

The prostate cancer survival rate has risen dramatically over the past 30 years, especially when the biopsy shows that the cancer cells remain confined to the prostate. For these men, the statistics show that 90% of sufferers are surviving for five years or more.

Unfortunately, once the cancer has metastasized, typically spreading to the nearby bones and lymph nodes, as well as the rectum and the bladder, this rate drops to just 30%. However the stage at which the disease is diagnosed is also a hugely influential factor in these more specific statistics for the prostate cancer survival rate.

It should also be pointed out that, because most cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed in men in their seventies, those men could well fall victim to other unrelated but still terminal conditions over the next five years.

There are two different staging systems for assessing the progression and treatment of prostate cancer. The Gleason score is based on the appearance of cells under a microscope with grades being given between 1 for cells which look most normal and 5 where cells look most abnormal. The two areas of cells with the highest grade are then added together giving a Gleason score between two and ten.

The TNM system examines the size of the Tumour, the number of lymph Nodes which are affected and the presence of any Metastases. T1 and T2 cancers remain confined to the prostate but T3 and T4 cancers have metastasized - or spread - elsewhere.

On average, just under half of the 5% of men whose cancer has moved beyond the prostatic capsule when it is diagnosed will die within two years, whilst around 33% will survive for five years.

These statistics for the prostate cancer survival rate serve only as a guide and are certainly not a definite indication of a patient's eventual outcome.

This article can be used on other relevant websites but a reference to the author and a live web link to the sites in the resource box MUST be displayed.

Joanna Cake is a life blogger who writes about health, parenting, sexual relationships and intimacy.

For more information about the prostate cancer survival rate, go to: http://www.sipep.org/prostate-cancer-survival-rate

To find out more about prostate cancer signs and symptoms, visit: http://www.sipep.org/prostate-cancer-signs-and-symptoms

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Radical Prostatectomy - A Treatment of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the life-threatening diseases affecting the lives of men all over the world more especially in industrialized countries nowadays. This is because obesity is one of the major causes of prostate cancer and it's prevalent among industrialized countries. However, this is not limited to men in these countries because the causes are not limited to the diet only but also to the genetic factor of the person. We may however wonder why it affects men only and it affects men who are in their 40's to 60's.

Prostate cancer is caused by the growth of a prostate lump in the prostate gland which is a gland found only among men. Such lump is created by the uncontrolled growth of the cells in the same glance and it develops when there is rapid transformation of bad testosterone. Some lumps are non-cancerous but unfortunately some are cancerous is why a serious treatment of prostate cancer is needed. The treatments of this disease depend on the stages of cancer. Before coming up with the right treatment of prostate cancer, several tests have to be undertaken and proper documentation has to be made. However, almost all treatments are costly and it is painful but true to say that the rate of survival depends on the socioeconomic status of the person.

Radical prostatectomy is an example of this costly treatment and it is suggested by doctors to those whose tumors have already spread around the lymph nodes and or when the gland gets bigger. This treatment is a surgery wherein the prostate gland, or a part of it and the lymph nodes are removed to stop the cancer cells from spreading. This surgery is carried out through an incision either in the abdomen or the rectum or scrotum. In every surgery, there are certain risks. After the prostate gland is removed, a catheter will be attached to the person's bladder wherein the tube passes through the penis to carry out the urine. The degree of recovery with this treatment of prostate cancer depends on the age, the health condition of the person and of course, the stage of cancer of the person.

Each treatment of prostate cancer has its own risk and recovery period. The best thing to do to know the right kind of treatment is to religiously visit the doctor and undergo tests so that the doctor can have an accurate diagnosis of the disease. On the other side of the coin though, eating healthy foods and maintaining a healthy lifestyle would help a lot in the recovery. All kinds of treatment wouldn't be very effective if the body is not healthy and good. We have to remember that our body is very important.

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Prostate Cancer in Men

Cancer of the prostate is deliberated as one of the most well-known types of cancer among men. Prostate cancer commonly develops in a rather sluggish manner and is initially confined to the prostate gland. This location of the cancer cells does not generally cause severe harm. These cancer cells behave differently; some develop gradually and may need least management and treatment, while other types are belligerent and spread rapidly.

Cancer of the prostrate arises in the prostate gland of a man. Men's prostate is generally a small gland that mimics a shape of a walnut and is located just inferior to the bladder. The prostate synthesizes the fluid (seminal fluid) which nourishes the sperm and aids in its transport.

Most prostate cancer propagates gradually, slowly and is contained primarily within the confines of the prostate gland, but it can metastasize to neighboring local lymph nodules, or further distant regions even to the bones. Some uncommon kinds of this type of cancer are a lot more hostile and spread fast. Successful treatment of prostate cancer is mostly attributed to its early detection; that is, while the cancer is still confined to the prostate and has not yet metastasized to other organs.

Cancer of the prostrate ranked number 3 as the record common reason of cancer mortality in men; men under 40 years old are rarely diagnosed with prostate cancer.

Men who are thought to be at greater risk comprise:

• Men of African-American origin
• Men aging 60 and above
• Men with family history of cancer
• Exposure to carcinogens
• Alcohol abuse
• High animal-fat diet
• Exposure to cadmium

Many possible factors are linked to acquiring prostate cancer such as:

• Age: This is well-thought-out as the main risk element. The risk of acquiring this type of cancer increases with age.
• Genetics: Researches show that African-American men are more likely to acquire cancer of the prostrate compared to other racial groups.
• Diet: A study on men exclusive to a diet rich in red meat shows an increased probability of getting cancer of the prostrate; while those men in a high-vegetable diet to include soy and green tea are known to have lesser odds of developing the disease.
• Medication:Various studies claim there could be a connection between the regular use of anti-inflammatory drugs and prostate cancer. Statins, which are used to decrease levels of cholesterol, may possibly lessen a person's danger of acquiring cancer.
• Obesity: Most patients diagnosed with prostate cancer are found to be obese. There are numerous researches that show the relation between obesity and cancer. The incidence of metastasis of the cancer cells is also higher in people who are obese.
• Sexually transmitted diseases: Men with history of gonorrhea were found to have an increased chance of acquiring cancer of the prostrate.

Treatment of prostate cancer is determined by stage of the cancer and how rapid the cancer develops. Treatment options are usually radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Having been diagnosed with cancer is not only physically challenging but also emotionally tiring. Support systems play a great role as part of the management of prostate cancer.

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